Shampoo
Content: 500 Milliliter (€9.98* / 100 Milliliter)
Content: 250 Milliliter (€11.96* / 100 Milliliter)
Content: 250 Milliliter (€199.60* / 1000 Milliliter)
What is a shampoo and how does it work?
A shampoo is a cleansing product that has been specially developed to care for and cleanse the scalp and hair. It removes dirt, excess sebum, dead skin cells, styling residues and environmental particles. Most formulations contain surfactants, i.e. washing-active substances that ensure that oils and impurities are dissolved and removed during rinsing. In addition, modern shampoo formulas are often enriched with conditioning ingredients that give the hair shine, suppleness and protection.
What is the composition of a typical shampoo?
The composition of a high-quality shampoo is decisive for its effect. An example of a typical INCI list is:
Aqua, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Panthenol, Parfum, Sodium Chloride, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Polyquaternium-10, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Limonene, Linalool, Hexyl Cinnamal
Why is choosing the right shampoo so important?
Every hair is different. Oily, dry, fine or coloured hair has individual needs. The wrong choice of shampoo can dry out the hair, irritate the scalp or cause it to become greasy more quickly. The right choice, on the other hand, strengthens the hair structure, improves combability and ensures a healthy appearance in the long term.
Which shampoo is suitable for which hair type?
- Fine hair: A volume shampoo without silicones that does not weigh hair down.
- Oily hair: A deep-cleansing shampoo with clarifying ingredients such as clay or tea tree oil.
- Dry hair: A nourishing shampoo with oils such as argan or coconut oil.
- Coloured hair: A colour-protecting shampoo without sulphates.
- Flaky scalp: A medicated shampoo with anti-dandruff ingredients such as zinc pyrithione.
How often should you use shampoo?
The frequency of shampoo application depends on the individual hair and skin type. While oily hair can be washed daily, it is often sufficient to use shampoo every two to three days for dry hair. It is important to pay attention to the needs of the scalp and to choose gentle products without aggressive sulphates or alcohol.
What ingredients should a good shampoo contain?
Nourishing ingredients
In addition to surfactants, a high-quality shampoo also contains nourishing components, e.g:
- Panthenol - moisturises
- Tocopherol (vitamin E) - antioxidant
- Hydrolysed keratin - strengthens the hair structure
- Aloe vera - soothes the scalp
Avoiding problematic substances
Many consumers look for shampoo without silicones, parabens, sulphates and synthetic fragrances, as these can irritate the skin or pollute the environment.
How does shampoo affect the scalp?
A good shampoo not only cleanses the hair, but also balances the scalp. Sebum production, pH value and microbiome should not be disturbed by the shampoo. Products with mild surfactants such as coco glucoside or decyl glucoside are particularly kind to the skin.
What should you look out for when choosing a natural shampoo?
A natural shampoo contains plant-based ingredients, essential oils and organic extracts. Look out for seals such as NATRUE, COSMOS or ECOCERT. These guarantee a certain level of quality and transparency in the raw materials used.
What is the difference between solid and liquid shampoo?
Solid shampoo
Solid shampoo is a concentrated form without water, usually packaged in paper or cardboard. It is particularly sustainable and economical.
Liquid shampoo
Liquid shampoo is more convenient to use and easier to dispense. It is particularly suitable for people with thick or very long hair.
What role does pH value play in shampoo?
The pH value of a shampoo should ideally be 4.5-5.5 to match the skin's natural pH value. A shampoo that is too alkaline can open the hair cuticle and make the hair brittle.
How do you recognise a high-quality shampoo?
Checklist for the selection
- Transparent INCI declaration
- Avoidance of aggressive sulphates
- Care ingredients in a relevant concentration
- Good compatibility according to customer reviews
- Sustainable packaging
Can you make your own shampoo?
Yes, you can make a simple shampoo at home with just a few ingredients. Ingredients such as lava clay, apple cider vinegar, coconut milk or herbal teas are popular components of DIY recipes. However, these are usually less durable and require clean working methods.
What are silicone-free shampoos and why are they popular?
Silicone-free shampoo variants do not contain film-forming substances such as dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane. These are often criticised because they can build up on the hair and scalp. A silicone-free shampoo promotes the natural regeneration of the hair and makes it stronger in the long term.
Are there special shampoos for men and women?
Although the basic formula of a shampoo is usually the same, products for men and women often differ in terms of fragrances or marketing. Men's products often contain menthol, while women's products are more focussed on shine and conditioning effects.
How does baby shampoo differ from conventional shampoo?
Baby shampoo is particularly mild, usually without fragrances, colourings or alcohol. It has a pH value in the neutral range and contains no irritating substances to protect baby's sensitive skin.
What does co-washing mean and is it an alternative to shampoo?
Co-washing is the abbreviation for "conditioner washing". This involves washing the hair exclusively with a conditioner that contains cleansing substances. This method is particularly popular with curly or very dry hair, as it has a less degreasing effect than conventional shampoo.
How to use shampoo correctly?
Step-by-step instructions
- Moisten hair well with warm water
- Distribute a small amount of shampoo in your hand
- Massage into the scalp, not the ends
- Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water
- Repeat the process if necessary
- Follow with conditioner or treatment
Conclusion: Why is shampoo an essential care product?
A good shampoo is the first step towards healthy, shiny hair. It removes dirt and sebum from the scalp, provides the hair with care and forms the basis for other products such as conditioner, treatment or leave-in. Choosing the right shampoo can make the difference between dull and vibrant hair.